Climate Zone Map

Santo André climate zone

Santo André, Brazil: Cfa, humid subtropical, in 1991 to 2020.

World map of Köppen-Geiger climate zones, 1991 to 2020Tap or scroll to load the interactive map

Period shown on the map
80%

Köppen-Geiger classes are based on 30-year averages of temperature and rain, not on the weather on any one day.

Key

A: Tropical

  • Af Tropical rainforest
  • Am Tropical monsoon
  • Aw Tropical savannah

B: Arid

  • BWh Hot desert
  • BWk Cold desert
  • BSh Hot semi-arid (steppe)
  • BSk Cold semi-arid (steppe)

C: Temperate

  • Csa Hot-summer Mediterranean
  • Csb Warm-summer Mediterranean
  • Csc Cold-summer Mediterranean
  • Cwa Humid subtropical with dry winter
  • Cwb Subtropical highland (dry winter)
  • Cwc Cold subtropical highland (dry winter)
  • Cfa Humid subtropical
  • Cfb Temperate oceanic
  • Cfc Subpolar oceanic

D: Cold (continental)

  • Dsa Hot-summer continental with dry summer
  • Dsb Warm-summer continental with dry summer
  • Dsc Subarctic with dry summer
  • Dsd Subarctic with dry summer and very cold winter
  • Dwa Hot-summer continental with dry winter
  • Dwb Warm-summer continental with dry winter
  • Dwc Subarctic with dry winter
  • Dwd Subarctic with dry winter and very cold winter
  • Dfa Hot-summer humid continental
  • Dfb Warm-summer humid continental
  • Dfc Subarctic (boreal)
  • Dfd Subarctic with very cold winter

E: Polar

  • ET Tundra
  • EF Ice cap (frost)

How to read the map. Each colour is a Köppen-Geiger climate class. The first letter is the major group (A tropical, B arid, C temperate, D cold, E polar); the other letters say how dry it is and how warm or cold. Tap anywhere to see the class under that spot in 1901 to 1930, 1991 to 2020 and, under three emissions scenarios, 2071 to 2099. The codes and names are always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

The climate of Santo André

Cfa Humid subtropical. Hot, humid summers and mild winters, with rain all year. No dry season. Summers are hot and sticky, winters are mild, and thunderstorms are common in the warm months.

Santo André is south of the equator, so its seasons run the opposite way to those in Europe: summer falls in December to February and winter in June to August. The 1901 to 1930 map put Santo André in Cfb (temperate oceanic), so its zone is different from a century ago.

Santo André: then, now and by 2100

MapClimate zoneCompared with now
1901 to 1930Cfb Temperate oceanicDifferent from now
1991 to 2020 (now)Cfa Humid subtropical-
2071 to 2099, SSP1-2.6 (low emissions)Cfa Humid subtropicalSame as now
2071 to 2099, SSP2-4.5 (middle of the road)Am Tropical monsoonDifferent from now
2071 to 2099, SSP5-8.5 (high emissions)Am Tropical monsoonDifferent from now

The 2071 to 2099 rows are model projections under three emissions scenarios, not forecasts. The 1901 to 1930 row is a reconstruction. All come from Beck et al. (2023).

Under the middle-of-the-road scenario (SSP2-4.5), the model puts Santo André in Am (tropical monsoon) in 2071 to 2099, instead of Cfa now. Under the high-emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5) it is Am (tropical monsoon).

Cities with the same climate as Santo André

Other big cities that are Cfa (humid subtropical) in 1991 to 2020, at most two per country:

Where Santo André's future climate exists today

In the SSP2-4.5 map for 2071 to 2099, Santo André is Am. These cities are Am in 1991 to 2020, so they give a rough idea of the future climate (the real conditions would differ in many ways).

More

Population of Santo André from GeoNames: 662,373 (rank 879 in our list of 1,000). Climate data: Beck et al. (2023), CC BY 4.0. Data sources and licences.

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